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Viewing topic "Motif XF Internals"

     
Posted on: August 20, 2010 @ 11:00 PM
TheShineNZ
Total Posts:  116
Joined  08-07-2005
status: Pro

Is the motif XF pretty much identical inside as the XS, eg sound chips, circuitry, power supplies etc?

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Posted on: August 22, 2010 @ 08:21 PM
lbundle
Total Posts:  6
Joined  08-02-2010
status: Newcomer

From the decriptions I’m guessing yes. And quite possibly a little simpler because of the lack of expandable RAM.

Out of curiosity, what processor does the XS run on?

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Posted on: August 23, 2010 @ 05:14 AM
delirium
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Total Posts:  2441
Joined  11-16-2006
status: Guru
lbundle - 22 August 2010 08:21 PM

Out of curiosity, what processor does the XS run on?

intel 80286 processor with 8MHz clock.

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Posted on: August 23, 2010 @ 06:46 AM
jan bruijn
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Total Posts:  4952
Joined  04-30-2005
status: Guru

Delirium.

Funny!

Jan

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Posted on: August 23, 2010 @ 07:32 AM
DmitryKo
Total Posts:  1483
Joined  07-25-2002
status: Guru
lbundle - 22 August 2010 08:21 PM

Out of curiosity, what processor does the XS run on?

Hitachi/Renesas SuperH family I believe.
http://america.renesas.com/products/mpumcu/superh/superh_landing.jsp

PS. Oops, that should have been the Classic and the ES; the XS and XF use a MIPS architecture processor, not sure which one exactly.
http://www.mvista.com/download/fetchdoc.php?docid=28
http://www.mips.com/products/cores/
http://www.yamahasynth.com/download/source/motifxs/

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Posted on: August 23, 2010 @ 09:49 PM
lbundle
Total Posts:  6
Joined  08-02-2010
status: Newcomer
DmitryKo - 23 August 2010 07:32 AM
lbundle - 22 August 2010 08:21 PM

Out of curiosity, what processor does the XS run on?

http://www.yamahasynth.com/download/source/motifxs/

Okay, I read the source. This is the chip:

http://www.toshiba.com/taec/components/docs/ProdBrief/05B08_TX4939.pdf

From the patch file kbw_k2x-config.patch.

+config YAMAHA_KBWK2X
+ bool “Support for Yamaha KBW-K2X (MOTIF XS)”
+ depends on TOSHIBA_RBTX4939
+ help
+ This Yamaha board is based on the TX4939 processor and dealt
+ with as a variant of Toshiba RBTX4939. Say Y here to support
+ this machine type
+
if TOSHIBA_RBTX4939
source “arch/mips/tx4939/Kconfig”
endif

This machine is very impressive considering that the processor runs at only 400MHz (please correct me here).

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Posted on: August 24, 2010 @ 02:01 AM
DmitryKo
Total Posts:  1483
Joined  07-25-2002
status: Guru

http://www.toshiba.com/taec/Catalog/Line.do?familyid=5&lineid=132
http://www.semicon.toshiba.co.jp/openb2b/websearch/browseDo.jsp?class=C87AD841710

BTW, Cortex-A9 MPCore processors like Nvidia Tegra 250 and Qualcomm SnapDragon QSD8672X now reach 1.2-1.5 GHz and feature hardware acceleration of graphics.

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Posted on: August 24, 2010 @ 03:23 AM
bsmart
Total Posts:  225
Joined  01-12-2005
status: Enthusiast

The main CPU doesn’t have to do the heavy lifting. The tone generator and effects are handled by separate hardware.

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Posted on: August 24, 2010 @ 06:43 AM
DmitryKo
Total Posts:  1483
Joined  07-25-2002
status: Guru
bsmart - 24 August 2010 03:23 AM

The main CPU doesn’t have to do the heavy lifting.

I wouldn’t say that. The tone generator chip basically handles voice processing and effects, but actual notes coming from the physical keyboard or MIDI events with their Element, LFO, filter, EG and controller parameters are processed by the CPU in realtime and converted to internal tone generator commands.

CPU also does compute-intensive tasks like the graphical UI and data processing Jobs like sample editing and slicing, where more power is always a good thing.

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Posted on: August 24, 2010 @ 02:42 PM
lbundle
Total Posts:  6
Joined  08-02-2010
status: Newcomer

Look at the PDF of the CPU I am now wondering several things:

1. The block diagram suggests that video might be handled by something other than the main chip?
2. Is the flash handled by the 8/16 bit local bus? In that case it would be slow.
3. What do they mean when they say the chip can do audio sampling?

Is there really only one such chip in the whole machine? I don’t have one to look inside, but has anyone ever looked inside their motif?

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Posted on: August 24, 2010 @ 06:22 PM
DmitryKo
Total Posts:  1483
Joined  07-25-2002
status: Guru
lbundle - 24 August 2010 02:42 PM

1. The block diagram suggests that video might be handled by something other than the main chip?

It’s a digital PAL/NTSC video out (ITU-R BT.656) to external composite/component/HDMI transmitters, so no use for this in the Motif.

There’s probably a separate TDMS transmitter chip for connecting the display.

Is the flash handled by the 8/16 bit local bus? In that case it would be slow.

I guess this bus is not used. Flash memory needs to feature read speed of 60 Mbyte/s to be able to sustain sample data for 128 voices at 8 bit 44100 Hz; this can’t be achieved with 16 bit bus.

Writes will be slow anyway, they are not really limited by bus speed.

What do they mean when they say the chip can do audio sampling?

They mean just that, the chip has built-in ADC.

I don’t think it’s used in any way, since Yamaha uses much more expensive external ADC/DAC chips for analog ports.

Is there really only one such chip in the whole machine?

Yes, there is only one CPU chip. There are other Yamaha proprietary ASICs onboard, such as the two tone generator chips (they are coupled to double the number of FX units I believe).

I don’t have one to look inside, but has anyone ever looked inside their motif?

I’m not aware of any attempts to disassemble the Motif XS and and photograph its internals.
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Posted on: August 25, 2010 @ 10:06 PM
lbundle
Total Posts:  6
Joined  08-02-2010
status: Newcomer

I don’t have one to look inside, but has anyone ever looked inside their motif?

I’m not aware of any attempts to disassemble the Motif XS and and photograph its internals.

I guess I’ll have to do it then.

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